Stainless steel 410 is the basic, general purpose martensitic stainless steel that is used for highly stressed parts and provides good corrosion resistance plus high strength and hardness. 410 stainless steel contains a minimum of 11.5% chromium which is just sufficient enough to demonstrate corrosion resistance properties in mild atmospheres, steam, and many mild chemical environments.
It is a general purpose grade that is often supplied in the hardened but still machineable condition for applications where high strength and moderate heat and corrosion resistance are required. Alloy 410 displays maximum corrosion resistance when it’s been hardened, tempered, and then polished.
Grade 410 stainless steels find applications in the following:
Bolts, screws, bushings and nuts
Petroleum fractionating structures
Shafts, pumps and valves
Mine ladder rungs
Gas turbines
Chemical Composition
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | |
410 |
min. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11.5 |
0.75 |
Mechanical Properties
Tempering Temperature (°C) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) | Elongation (% in 50 mm) | Hardness Brinell (HB) | Impact Charpy V (J) |
Annealed * |
480 min |
275 min |
16 min |
- |
- |
204 |
1475 |
1005 |
11 |
400 |
30 |
316 |
1470 |
961 |
18 |
400 |
36 |
427 |
1340 |
920 |
18.5 |
405 |
# |
538 |
985 |
730 |
16 |
321 |
# |
593 |
870 |
675 |
20 |
255 |
39 |
650 |
300 |
270 |
29.5 |
225 |
80 |
* Annealed properties of cold finished bar, which pertain to Condition A of ASTM A276.
# Tempering of grade 410 steels should be avoided at temperatures of 425-600 °C, owing to associated low impact resistance.
Physical Properties
Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100 °C (J/kg.K) |
Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m)
|
|||
0-100 °C | 0-315 °C | 0-538 °C | at 100 °C | at 500 °C | |||||
410 |
7800 |
200 |
9.9 |
11 |
11.5 |
24.9 |
28.7 |
460 |
570 |
Grade Specification Comparison
Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
BS | En | No | Name | ||||
410 |
S41000 |
410S21 |
56A |
1.4006 |
X12Cr13 |
2302 |
SUS 410 |
Possible Alternative Grades
Grade | Reasons for choosing the grade |
416 |
High machinability is required, and the lower corrosion resistance of 416 is acceptable. |
420 |
A higher hardened strength or hardness than can be obtained from 410 is needed. |
440C |
A higher hardened strength or hardness than can be obtained even from 420 is needed. |