ʻO ka pā kila Q235B he ʻano hao kalapona haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka pae aupuni GB/T 700-2006 "Carbon Structural Steel" he wehewehe maopopo. ʻO Q235B kekahi o nā huahana kila maʻamau ma Kina. He mea maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā huahana i koi ʻole i ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Hanana:
(1) Ua haku ʻia ʻo Q + helu + hōʻailona papa maikaʻi + hōʻailona deoxidation. Hoʻopili mua ʻia kona helu kila me "Q" e hōʻike i ka helu hua o ke kila, a ʻo nā helu ma lalo nei e hōʻike ana i ke kumu waiwai ma MPa. No ka laʻana, hōʻike ʻo Q235 i ke kila kalapona me kahi kiko hua (σs) o 235 MPa.
(2) Inā pono, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka pae maikaʻi a me ke ʻano deoxidation ma hope o ka helu kila. ʻO ka hōʻailona papa maikaʻi ʻo A, B, C, D. hōʻailona deoxidation method: F hōʻike i ke kila paila; b He kila semi-lethal; Hōʻike ʻo Z i ke kila i pepehi ʻia; ʻO ka TZ ke ʻano o ka Special Kill Steel. ʻAʻole paha he hōʻailona hōʻailona ke kila pepehi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā Z a me TZ ke waiho ʻole ʻia. No ka laʻana, kū ʻo Q235-AF no ke kila paila Papa A.
(3) ʻO ke kila kalapona kūikawā, e like me ke kila alahaka, ke kila moku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana maoli i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ke kila structural carbon, akā hoʻohui i kahi leka e hōʻike ana i ke kumu ma ka hopena o ka helu kila.
ʻO nā mea kemika nui o ka Q235C |
C |
ʻO Si |
ʻO Mn |
P |
S |
0.17 |
0.35 |
1.40 |
0.040 |
0.040 |