ʻO nā kila kila he mau kila kila kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka corrosion e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kila ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka nui o ka chromium. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano crystalline, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻano e like me ka ferritic, austenitic, a me martensitic steels. ʻO kekahi hui o nā kila kila he mau kila paʻakikī i ka ua. He hui ia o nā kila martensitic a me austenitic.
He kila kila martensitic kiʻekiʻe ka papa 440C. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa corrosion maʻalahi, a me ka paʻakikī maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana. Hiki i ka papa 440C ke loaʻa, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa, ka paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana kuhili. ʻO kāna ʻano kalapona kiʻekiʻe loa ke kuleana no kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, kahi e kūpono ai ka 440C i nā noi e like me nā bearings a me nā ʻāpana valve.
Nā pae hoʻohui Kimia o 440C kila kila
Papa440C | ||
Nā mea hoʻohui | Min. | Max. |
Kalapona | 0.95 | 1.20 |
Manganese | – | 1.00 |
Silika | – | 1.00 |
Phosphorus | – | 0.040 |
Sulfur | – | 0.030 |
Chromium | 16.00 | 18.00 |
Molybdenum | – | 0.75 |
hao | Kaulike |
Na waiwai kino no na kila kuhilihi papa 440
Papa | Māmā (kg/m3) | Modulus Elastic (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (mm/m/C) | ʻO ka hoʻoili wela (W/m.K) | Wela Kūikawā 0-100C (J/kg.K) |
Kū'ē Uila (nW.m) | |||
0-100C | 0-200C | 0-600C | ma 100C | ma 500C | |||||
440A/B/C | 7650 | 200 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 24.2 | – | 460 | 600 |
440C Nā kikoʻī pili
USA | Kelemānia | Iapana | Nuhōlani |
ASTM A276-98b 440C SAE 51440C AISI 440C UNS S44004 |
W.Nr 1.4125 X105CrMo17 | JIS G4303 SuS 440C | AS 2837-1986 440C |